ACNM
1) The Midwife as Surgical First Assistant Handbook. Essential information for expansion of practice. Available
at http://www.shopacnm.com/clinical.html
2) Position Statement: The certified nurse-midwife/certified midwife as first assistant at surgery. On-line at: http://www.midwife.org/position.cfm
Texts
a. Assisting in Surgery: Patient Centered Care, edited
by Jane Rothrock, PhD, RN, CNOR, FAAN & Patricia Seifert, RN, MSN, CNOR, CRNFA, FAAN. Strongly suggested, especially for
the novice. Wonderful resource for the basics of first assisting. Available through the Competency and Credentialing Institute:
http://www.cc-institute.org/
b. William's Obstetrics. Cunningham et al. McGraw-Hill. Great segment
on cesarean delivery that has probably been read by every OB-GYN in practice.
c.
AORN Standards, Recommended Practices and Guidelines. Updated annually this resource provides you with current information
on accepted perioperative standards. Your OR should have a copy, but it also available to purchase through the perioperative
bookstore at http://www.aorn.org/
d. Operative Obstetrics, 2nd Ed. Gilstrap, Cunninham &
Vandorsten. McGraw-Hill. This is a fabulous must-read book. Offers top notch information and illustrations. Covers surgical
instruments, techniques, and procedures, and a myriad of information that is applicable to midwifery but not relevant to this
course. It can be challenging to find a copy, and it is very pricey. You can purchase it directly from the publisher: http://books.mcgraw-hill.com/getbook.php?isbn=0838573878&template
e. Alexander's Care of the Patient in Surgery. Meeker & Rothrock.
Mosby. One of the classic texts that covers surgical care from a clinical perspective. A great resource. An alternative text
is Berry & Kohn's Operating Room Technique. Both are available from the AORN bookstore at http://www.aorn.org/
f. Surgical Techniques in Obstetrics & Gynecology. Darryl Maxwell
(Ed.) British text covers GYN as well as c-sections, instruments, complications.
g.
Atlas of Pelvic Surgery. Clifford Wheeless (1997) Excellent detailed illustrations of procedures.
h.
Anatomy, Pathophysiology, and Physical Assessment texts of your choice
i.
Core Curriculum for the RN First Assistant. Basis of the AORN RNFA program. Covers all essential skills, techniques,
and resources. Available through the AORN bookstore (see above).
j.
What Every Pregnant Woman Needs To Know About Cesarean Section. Excellent booklet with detailed evidence-based references.
Available on line at http://www.childbirthconnection.org/
Journal Articles
There are many wonderful clinical articles about techniques for cesarean
or gyn surgery. Participants are encouraged to perform a literature search for topics of particular interest. The following
are general articles that may be useful.
1. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology:
Volume 47, Number 2. The entire issue is on cesarean from multiple perspectives. A great resource!
2.
Cyr, R. (2005) Myth of the ideal cesarean section rate: Commentary and historical perspective. Am J Obstet & Gynecol.
194, 932-6.
1. Durnwald C, Mercer B. Uterine rupture, perioperative and perinatal
morbidity after single-layer and double-layer closure at cesarean delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003; 189: 925.
2.
Hamar BD, Saber SB, Cackovic M, Magloire LK, Pettker CM, Abdel-Razeq SS, et al. Ultrasound Evaluation of the Uterine Scar
After Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial of One- and Two-Layer Closure. 2007; Obstet. Gynecol. 110: 808-813.
3. Kiley JW, Ahn JT, Ismail M. Infection Rates After Cesarean Delivery With
Exteriorized Versus Intraperitoneal Uterine Closure. Obstet. Gynecol. 2006; 107: 68S-b-69S-b.
4.
Lowe, NK. A Review of Factors Associated With Dystocia and Cesarean Section in Nulliparous Women.
J Midwifery Women's Health. 2007;52(3):216-228.
5. Moes, C.B.,
Thatcher, F. The midwife as first assistant for Cesarean section. J Midwifery & Wm's Hlth. 2001;46:305-312.
6.
Nisenblat V, Barak S, Griness OB, Degani S, Ohel G, Gonen R. Maternal Complications Associated With Multiple Cesarean
Deliveries. Obstet. Gynecol., Jul 2006; 108: 21-26.
7. Phipps
MG, Watabe B, Clemons JL, Weitzen S, Myers DL. Risk Factors for Bladder Injury During Cesarean Delivery. Obstet.
Gynecol. 2005; 105: 156-160.
8. Spong CY, Landon MB, Gilbert S, Rouse DJ, Leveno
KJ, Varner MW, et al. Risk of Uterine Rupture and Adverse Perinatal Outcome at Term After Cesarean Delivery. Obstet.
Gynecol. 2007; 110: 801-807.
9. Tharpe, N. First Assisting in Obstetrics: A Primer
for Women's Healthcare Professionals. Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing. 21(1):30-38, January/March 2007.
10.
Varner MW, Thom E, Spong CY, Landon MB, Leveno KJ, Rouse DJ, et al. Trial of Labor After One Previous Cesarean Delivery
for Multifetal Gestation. Obstet. Gynecol. 2007;110: 814-819.
11. Visco AG, Viswanathan M, Lohr KN, Wechter
ME, Gartlehner G, Wu JM, et al. Cesarean Delivery on Maternal Request: Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes. Obstet Gynecol
2006; 108: 1517-1529.
Web Sites
Please note that web sites may change at will. Additional websites may be accessed
through the midwife publications website: http://www.midwifepublications.com/
1. Competency and Credentialing Institute: http://www.cc-institute.org/ The CC offers a wide range of perioperative educational materials (click on Education and Publications). For the
midwife who is new to the surgical environment the Competency Assessment Modules offer a wonderful tool to develop the skills
needed to feel confident in the surgical suite. The modules may be available through your OR via an institutional purchase,
or you may purchase them individually.
2. Cesarean Delivery. E-medicine:
http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic3283.htm
3. Northern New England Perinatal Quality Improvement Network:
http://www.nnepqin.org/ NNEPQIN offers detailed risk management information for practitioners and facilities who offer VBAC to their clients, and
a wonderful guideline on emergency cesarean training and simulation.
4. OB/GYN
Surgical Primer: http://www.med.umich.edu/obgyn/resdir/protocols/Surgicalprimer.html This site offers a brief outline of the technical steps used during select OB/GYN surgical procedures.
5.
OBGYN.net - Fetal Laceration Injury at Cesarean Delivery: http://www.obgyn.net/journal-review/journal-review.asp?page=review3 A retrospective review article on fetal injury during cesarean.
6. Sample OB/GYN
Operative Reports: http://www.mtdaily.com/mt1/gynsampleops.html
7. Tubal ligation: http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic3313.htm
8. Surgical Emergencies in Obstetrics & Gynecology: http://www.brooksidepress.org/Products/Surgical_Emergencies_in_OBGYN/Surgical_Emergencies.doc
9. Instruments in a cesarean section set: http://www.a1medicalsales.com/Merchant2/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Store_Code=A&Product_Code=OG-CCS
10. Handling of surgical instruments: http://www.residentnet.com/grips.htm
11. American College of Surgeons. Statement on Principals: Qualifications of the first assistant in the
operating room. Available at http://www.acs.org/
12. Regence Blue Shield. Working with Modifiers. Retrieved 1/6/06 from: http://www.wa.regence.com/provider/workshop/modifiers/mod80.html
13. First Assistant Resource Guide: http://www.surgicalassistant.org/pdf/Surgical%20First%20Assistant%20Resource%20Guide.pdf Written for surgical Technologist who are first assistants, this guide offers useful information to any first assistant.
14.
CDC Workbook for Designing, Implementing and Evaluating as Sharps Injury Prevention Program. CDC: http://www.cdc.gov/sharpssafety/wk_overview.html
15. Sharps Injury Prevention On-line Course by EngenderHealth http://www.engenderhealth.org/ip/sharps/ns3.html
16. Hillman, EJ. Otolaryngologic Manifestations of Pregnancy. Baylor Archives of Grand Rounds: http://www.bcm.edu/oto/grand/2295.html
17. CDC (1999) Guideline for Prevention of Surgical Site Infection. In Infection Control and Hospital
Epidemiology. Available on-line at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dhqp/gl_surgicalsite.html
18. American Society of Anesthesiologists. ASA Physical Classification System. Retrieved 1/31/06 from:
http://www.asahq.org/clinical/physicalstatus.htm
Videos
- Knot-tying and Suturing tutorials with streaming video from Boston University: http://www.bumc.bu.edu/generalsurgery/technical-training/basic-knots-sutures/
- Knot-tying (two-hand and instrument ties) from University of New Mexico: http://hsc.unm.edu/SOM/surgery/students/knotTying.shtml
- Surgical Video: Cesarean Section. Available on-line at: http://anatomy.med.umich.edu/surgical_videos/cesarean.html
- Medline Cesarean Video. Pregnancy and Reproduction: Birth by Cesarean Section. Available on-line at: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/surgeryvideos.html You will need to scroll down to the bottom of the page and look under the Women's Health heading.
- ACOG.
ACOG has many OB and GYN surgical videos. Access from the ACOG Bookstore under ‘multimedia'. http://sales.acog.com/acb/stores/1/
- Challenger Corp. Cesarean Delivery. Video, Monograph & CME program. http://www.chall.com/